| 2,754 | 119 | 32 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
根据近年来国内外土壤学者在土壤盐渍化的研究成果,从土壤盐渍化的基本理论,改良方法以及预测预报方面的研究,综述了土壤盐渍化的研究现状.通过分析土壤盐渍化研究多方面存在的问题,对其发展趋势和今后研究重点进行了展望,望能为进一步的深入研究工作提供帮助.
Abstract：On the basis of soil savants' research achievements both at home and abroad in recent years,the essential theories,improving methods and prediction of soil salinization are reviewed.Then the problems of soil salinization are analyzed,the tendency and emphasis of research are prospected.These may provide references for further study on soil salinization afterwards.
[1]王遵亲.中国盐渍土[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.
[2]石玉林.西北地区土地荒漠化与水土资源利用研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[3]宋长春,邓伟.吉林西部地下水特征及其与土壤盐渍化的关系[J].地理科学,2000,6(3):246-250.
[4]陈亚新,史海宾,田存旺.地下水与土壤盐渍化关系的动态模拟[J].水利学报,1997,5(5):77-83.
[5]刘广明.地下水蒸发规律及其与土壤盐分的关系[J].土壤学报,2002,5(3):384-389.
[6]Eiichi Shimojima,Ryuma Yoshioka,Ichiro Tamagawa,Salinization owing to evaporation from bare-soil surfaces andits influences on the evaporation[J].Journal of Hydrology,1996,178:109-136.
[7]Geungjoo Lee,Robert N.Carrow,Ronny R,et al.Growth and water relation responses to salinity stress in halophyt-ic seashore paspalum ecotypes[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2005,104:221-236.
[8]刘贯群,王淑英,郑西来,等.内蒙孪井灌区地下水数值模拟及土壤盐渍化分析[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(6):1013-1017.
[9]Manoranjan K.Mondala,Sadiqul I.Bhuiyan,Danielito T.Franco.Soil salinity reduction and prediction of salt dy-namics in the coastal rice lands of Bangladesh[J].Agricultural Water Management,2001,47(1):9-23.
[10]赵丹,邵东国,代涛.干旱灌区水盐动态模拟与实验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2004,23(2):42-46.
[11]李取生.苏打盐碱土地区水田水盐运移模拟与预测研究[J].生态环境,2005,14(3):396-398.
[12]史海滨,陈亚新.吸附作用与不动水体对土壤溶质运移影响的模拟研究[J].土壤学报,1993,8:49-55.
[13]汪杰,张晓琴,魏怀东.河西走廊盐渍化草场土壤水盐动态观测研究[J].甘肃林业科技,1999,24(3):7-12.
[14]裴钟源,刘君阁.背河洼地土壤水盐动态研究[J].郑州工学院学报,1994,6(25):41-48.
[15]毛任钊,田魁祥.盐渍土盐分指标及其与化学组成的关系[J].土壤,1997,6:326-330.
[16]Bringm ark E,Bringm ark L.Improved soil monitoring by use of spatial patterns[J].AMBIO,1998,27(1):44-51.
[17]杨玉玲,文启凯,田长彦.土壤空间变异研究现状及展望[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(2):50-54.
[18]杨贵羽,陈亚新.土壤水分盐分空间变异性与合理采样数研究[J].干旱区农业研究,2002,20(4):64-66.
[19]白由路,李保国,胡克林.黄淮海平原土壤盐分及其组成的空间变异特征研究[J].土壤肥料,1999,3:22-25.
[20]S.Miyamoto,Arturo Chacon,Manwar Hossain,et al.Soil salinity of urban turf areas irrigated with saline water[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2005,71:233-241.
[21]盛建东,杨玉玲,陈冰.土壤总盐、pH值与总碱度的空间变异性研究[J].土壤,2005,37(1):69-73.
[22]赵可夫,李法曾.中国盐生植物[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[23]李金耀,张富春,马纪.植物分子水平的耐盐机制[J].植物生理学通讯,2003,39(6):715-719.
[24]张新春,庄炳昌,李自超.植物耐盐性研究进展[J].玉米科学,2002,10(1):50-56.
[25]郭蓓,邱丽娟,李向华.植物盐诱导基因的研究进展[J].农业生物技术学报,1999,7(4):401-408.
[26]平淑珍,林敏,安道昌.耐盐联合固氮菌在盐渍化土壤改良中的应用[J].高技术通讯,1999,9(1):60-65.
[27]陈洁,林栖凤.植物耐盐生理及耐盐机理研究进展[J].海南大学学报(自然科学版),2003,6(21):177-181.
[28]张楠楠,徐香玲.植物抗盐机理的研究[J].哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2005,21(1):65-68.
[29]Mishra1 A,Sharma1 S D,Khan G H.Rehabilitation of degraded sodic lands during a decade of Dalbergia sissoo plantat ion in Sultan[J].District of Uttar Pradesh,2002,23:375-386.
[30]Zhang L,Dawes W R,Slavich P G,et al.Growth and ground water uptake responses of Lucerne to changes inground water level sand salinity:lysimeter,isotope and modeling studies[J].Agricultural Water Management,1999,39(2-3):265-282.
[31]Jess Cuartero,Rafael Fernndez-Munoz.Tomato and salinity[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1998,78(1-4):83-125.
[32]Ramoliya P J,A.N.Pandey.Effect of salinization of soil one mergence,growth and survival of seedlings of Cor-diarothii[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2003,176(1-3):185-194.
[33]Qadir M,Qureshi R H,Ahmad N,Ilyas M.Salt-tolerant for age cultivation on a saline-sodic field for biomass pro-duction and soil reclamation[J].Land Degradation&Development,1999,7(1):11-18.
[34]Edward P,Glenn J,Jed Brown,et al.Salt Tolerance and Crop Potential of Halophytes[J].Critical Reviews in PlantSciences,1999,18(2):227-255.
[35]Laurent Barbiéro,Vincent Valles,Annick Régeard,et al.Residual alkalinity as tracer to estimate the changes in-duced by forage cultivation in a non-saline irrigated sodic soil[J].Agricultural Water Management 2001,50(3):229-241.
[36]Barrett-Lennard E G.Restoration of saline land through revegetation[J].Agricultural Water Management,2002,53(1-3):213-226.
[37]董晓霞,郭洪海,孔令安,等.滨海盐渍地种植紫花苜蓿对土壤盐分特性和肥力的影响[J].山东农业科学,2001,1:24-25.
[38]李海英,彭红春,牛东玲,等.生物措施对柴达木盆地弃耕盐碱地效应分析[J].草地学报,2002,10(1):63-69.
[39]张晓琴,胡明贵.紫花苜蓿对盐渍化土地理化性质的影响[J].草业科学,2004,21(11):31-35.
[40]罗廷彬,任崴,李彦,等.新疆盐碱地长期利用盐水灌溉土壤盐分变化[J].灌溉排水学报,2004,23(5):36-41.
[41]林学政,沈继红,刘克斋,等.种植盐地碱蓬修复滨海盐渍土效果的研究[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(1):65-70.
[42]尹怀宁.泥炭对沙地、盐碱地土壤改良的影响[J].中国煤炭,1999,5:38-39.
[43]杜连凤,刘文科,刘建.三种秸秆有机肥改良土壤次生盐渍化的效果及生物效应[J].土壤通报,2005,36(3):309-313.
[44]于阳辉,李永霞,张俊红,等.非金属矿物在土壤改良中的应用现状与发展前景[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2005,1:37-39.
[45]贾大林,孟兆江,王和洲.农业高效用水及农艺节水技术[J].节水灌溉,1999,4:7-10.
[46]张丽辉,孔东,张艺强.磷石膏在碱化土壤改良中的应用及效果[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2001,22(2):81-97.
[47]王金满,杨培岭,石懿,等.脱硫副产物对改良碱化土壤的理化性质与作物生长的影响[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(3):34-37.
[48]高永恒.土壤改良剂对多年生黑麦草生长特性和土壤理化性质的影响研究[D].甘肃农业大学硕士论文,2004.
[49]曾觉廷,陈萌.三种土壤改良剂对紫色土结构孔隙状况影响的研究[J].土壤通报,1993,6:591-594.
[50]Lentz R D,Sojika R E.Field results using p olyacrtylamide to furrow erosion and in filtration[J].Soil Science,1994,158:247-282.
[51]Shock C C,Feibert B G,Saunders L D.A comparison of straw mulching and PAM for potato production[R].OSU,Malheyr Experiment Station Special Report.1997,978:71-78.
[52]毛学森.硬覆盖对盐渍土水盐运动及作物生长发育影响的研究[J].土壤通报,1998,29(6):264-266.
[53]李伟强,雷玉平,张秀梅,等.硬壳覆盖条件下土壤冻融期水盐运动规律研究[J].冰川冻土,2001,23(3):251-257.
[54]sembiring H,Raun W R,Johnson G V,et al.Effect of Wheat Straw Inversion on Soil Water Conservation[J].SoilSciene.1995,2:81-89.
[55]李新举,张志国.秸秆覆盖对土壤水分蒸发及土壤盐分的影响[J].土壤通报,1999,30(6):257-258.
[56]刘虎俊,王继和,胡明贵,等.干旱区盐渍化土地梨园覆草相应研究[J].中国沙漠,1999,19(4):411-415.
[57]纪永福,蔺海明,杨自辉.解冻期覆盖盐渍土地表对土壤盐分和水分的影响[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(1):17-24.
[58]李朝刚.干旱高杨黄灌区盐碱的恢复治理[J].干旱区研究,1999,3:57-62.
[59]骆玉霞,陈焕伟.GIS支持下的TM图像土壤盐渍化分级[J].遥感信息,2001,4:12-14.
[60]Angel Utset,Teresa Lo‘pez,Mart‘in D‘laz.A comparison of soil maps,kriging and a combined method for spatiallypredicting bulk density and field capacity of ferralsols in the Havana-Matanzas Plain[J].Geoderma,2000,96:199-213.
[61]史晓霞.基于CA模型的长岭县土壤盐渍化时空演变可视化模拟[D].东北师范大学硕士论文,2005,5.
[62]牛博,倪萍,塔西甫拉提.特依拜.遥感技术在干旱区盐渍化动态变化分析中的应用[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2004,15(4):78-82.
[63]戚隆溪,陈启生,逢春浩.土壤盐渍化的预测和预报研究[J].土壤学报,1997,34(2):189-198.
[64]俞仁培,陈德明.我国盐渍土资源及其开发利用[J].土壤通报,1999,4:158-159.
[65]王春裕,王汝镛,李建东.中国东北地区盐渍土的生态分区[J].土壤通报,1999,30(5):193-197.
[66]张士功,邱建军,张华.我国盐渍土资源及其综合治理[J].中国农业资源与区划,2000,21(1):52-56.
[67]章光新,邓伟,何岩,RAMSIS Salama.水文响应单元法在盐渍化风险评价中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2005,35(3):356-370.
[68]杨玉建,杨劲松.基于D-S证据理论的土壤潜在盐渍化研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(4):30-34.
Basic Information:
DOI：
China Classification Code:S156.4
Citation Information:
[1]蔺娟,地里拜尔·苏力坦.土壤盐渍化的研究进展[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2007,No.107(03):318-323+328.
Fund Information:
国家自然科学基金(20267002)项目资助